
Happy Monday, It's a holiday in Mexico and because I work there I now must take their holidays as a day off. The holiday we are celebrating today is Labor Day and Mothers Day combined. The government holiday is Labor day of course and that is celebrated world wide on May Day, that it the 1st of May.
The holiday as labor day has its origins in the American Socialist Labor Movement of the 1800's. It's a little odd that it is recognised world wide as such but not acknowleged in the U.S.A.
This was the movement that brought us the 8 hour workday and a two day weekend. It was hard fought and cost some people their lives. We should not forget the sacrifices that these people made in order for this to be. We as a nation have our labor day in September and this in itself is a classic case of misdirection.
To understand why the government declared Labor Day a national holiday in 1894, we need to look at what was going on in that year. 1894 saw several labor explosions surrounding May Day, which the First Congress of the Socialist International had declared International Workers’ Day in 1889, in memory of the martyrs of the 1886 Haymarket Massacre in Chicago. On May 1st, 1894, May Day riots began in Cleveland as millions who found themselves unemployed following the “Panic of 1893” took to the streets to demand that their grievances be heard.
On May 11th of 1894, the workers of the Pullman Palace Car Company struck. They were soon to be joined by Eugene Debs’ American Railroad Union, which effectively shut down rail traffic out of Chicago. The President, Grover Cleveland, reacted harshly, sending troops to put down the strikers. Bloodshed and further uprisings followed. Debs was jailed, and the strike was finally put down in the middle of June.
The bosses and their government were clearly fearful of the May Day riots and the Pullman strike. One reason for their fear was that the memory of the Paris Commune of 1871 and the 1877 general strikes and uprisings across the US were clearly on their minds, and this explained president Cleveland’s trigger-happy response to the strike. Days after the strike was put down, Cleveland pushed a proposal for an officially recognized Labor Day through Congress, which passed unanimously. It was declared officially on June 28th, 1894 and was first celebrated in September of that year.
Labor day in those times was not the holiday as we now know it: The end of summer, beginning of football season, a three day holiday to vacation on. In the beginning labor day was a day of speeches by labor leader of the time and it was a day when workers gathered to discuss and protest unfair labor practices.
We need to remember those folks ansd those times as we are in a constant struggle between labor and business. Business will always try to pay as as little as possible, work us the longest possible hours and days, to employ (exploit) our children, or some other countries children. If we are not vigilant we will see these hard fought "Freedoms" slip away from us.
As we are now in an economic downturn it is ever more imperitave that we resist the push from corporations to give too many concessions to them. Many businesses are experiencing record profits and crying poor mouth at the same time. We are working more hours every year. It now takes two people's income to provide the living that was gotten by one persons labor in the past. Our pensions are slipping away and retirement is being postponed by many people.
So this May let's remember our ancestors who fought hard for us. Remember also it was the Socialist movement and Unions that brought all this about. Both of these are being labeled as "UnAmerican" and undesirable right now, by guess who? The Republican party has become a mouthpiece for big business and the Democrats are not much better.
The Socialist movement and our declining Unions are as American as apple pie.
Happy Labor Day!